See wes- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "waš-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (waš-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (waš-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*was-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *was-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *was-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*was-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *was-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *was-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वस् (vas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वस् (vas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wah-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wah-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wah- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wäs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wäs-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wäs-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäs-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wäs-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wäs-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wäs-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wäs-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wäs-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wés-tor (deponent athematic Narten root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wes-néw-ti ~ *wes-n̥w-énti (nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զգենում"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: զգենում (zgenum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: զգենում (zgenum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wehnūmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wehnūmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wehnūmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕννῡμῐ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕννῡμῐ (hénnūmĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕννῡμῐ (hénnūmĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ionic Greek: εἵνῡμῐ (heínūmĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wos-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "*wés-n̥no-s "
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wéhanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéhanos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéhanos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑᾰνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἑᾰνός (heănós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verse-initially"
},
"expansion": "(verse-initially)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later"
},
"expansion": "(later)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἑᾰνός (heănós), εἱᾰνός (heiănós) (verse-initially), ἑᾱνός (heānós) (later)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀸𐁀𐀜𐀂",
"pos": "dat.pl.",
"ts": "wehanoiʰi"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀸𐁀𐀜𐀂 (we-a2-no-i /wehanoiʰi/, dat.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀸𐁀𐀜𐀂 (we-a2-no-i /wehanoiʰi/, dat.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wásanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wásanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wásanam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wásanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wásanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wásanam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसन",
"g": "n",
"tr": "vásana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वसन n (vásana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वसन n (vásana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wáhanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wáhanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wáhanam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 n (vaŋhana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 n (vaŋhana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wés-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wéhmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéhmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéhmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἷμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἷμα (heîma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εἷμα (heîma), εἵματα (heímata, “clothes”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: ἔμμα (émma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cretan Greek: ϝῆμα (wêma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wásma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wásma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wásma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wásma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wásma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wásma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वस्मन्",
"tr": "vásman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वस्मन् (vásman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वस्मन् (vásman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*wés-ti-s ~ *us-téy-s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wés-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wester",
"t": "christening dress"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wester (“christening dress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wester (“christening dress”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wéstrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéstrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéstrā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: ϝέστρᾱ (wéstrā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wástram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wástram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wástram (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wés-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զգեստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: զգեստ (zgest)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: զգեստ (zgest)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առագաստ",
"alt": "առա-գաստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առա-գաստ (aṙa-gast)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: առա-գաստ (aṙa-gast) (< *wés-t-eh₂-) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐσθής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐσθής (esthḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐσθής (esthḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wastsi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wastsi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"txb\">wäs-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive of wäs-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wastsi (infinitive of wäs-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "dress"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "dress",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dress, clothe"
],
"id": "en-wes--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:clothe",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:clothe"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "wes-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wḗs-ti ~ *wés-n̥ti (acrodynamic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vescor",
"alt": "vēscor",
"t": "to nourish oneself"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vēscor (“to nourish oneself”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vēscor (“to nourish oneself”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "wesiyattari",
"t": "grazes"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: wesiyattari (“grazes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: wesiyattari (“grazes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wesaną",
"t": "to consume, feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wesaną (“to consume, feast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wesaną (“to consume, feast”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wes-teh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*westā",
"t": "food, feast",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *westā (“food, feast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *westā (“food, feast”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wes-ti-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wistiz",
"id": "food",
"t": "provisions, food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wistiz (“provisions, food”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wistiz (“provisions, food”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wes-ri-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäsri",
"t": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wäsri (“pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wäsri (“pasture”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "wēsi-",
"t": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: wēsi- (“meadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: wēsi- (“meadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "wastara-",
"t": "herdsman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: wastara- (“herdsman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: wastara- (“herdsman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭",
"t": "herdsman"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (vāstar, “herdsman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (vāstar, “herdsman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀",
"t": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (vāstra, “pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (vāstra, “pasture”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wisundz",
"t": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wisundz (“bison”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wisundz (“bison”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "graze"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graze, consume, eat"
],
"id": "en-wes--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:graze",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:graze"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "wes-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wés-ti ~ *us-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "u̯a-a-ši"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [Term?] (/u̯a-a-ši/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [Term?] (/u̯a-a-ši/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*we-wós-e ~ *we-ws-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "wāsi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [Term?] (/wāsi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [Term?] (/wāsi/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*wós-n̥ ~ *us-né-s (“sale; price”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wes-ó-s (“selling, trade”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wasás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wasás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wasás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*waháh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *waháh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *waháh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀩𑀳𑁄𑀬𑁆𑀲𑀦"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀩𑀳𑁄𑀬𑁆𑀲𑀦 (bahoysana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀩𑀳𑁄𑀬𑁆𑀲𑀦 (bahoysana)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"ts": "wahāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/wahāg/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/wahāg/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بها",
"tr": "bahâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بها (bahâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بها (bahâ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "уæй"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: уӕй (wæj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: уӕй (wæj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "merchant",
"ts": "xwʾqr"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/xwʾqr/, “merchant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/xwʾqr/, “merchant”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wahá-čāra-",
"der": "1",
"t": "market"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *wahá-čāra- (“market”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kʷel-</i> (“to walk”)"
},
"expansion": "(with *kʷel- (“to walk”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *wahá-čāra- (“market”) (with *kʷel- (“to walk”))"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "واجار",
"t": "open market, bazaar",
"tr": "vājār"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: واجار (vājār, “open market, bazaar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: واجار (vājār, “open market, bazaar”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "واجار",
"tr": "vājār"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: واجار (vājār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: واجار (vājār)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "wʾčʾl",
"ts": "wāzār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /wāzār/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /wāzār/)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بازار",
"tr": "bâzâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بازار (bâzâr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بازار (bâzâr) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*wosa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *wosa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *wosa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "sell"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "sell",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"id": "en-wes--ine-pro-root-l6CkWB53",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "wes-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "wes-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wz-"
},
{
"word": "used before some voiceless consonant clusters"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wes- + przeć → wesprzeć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wz-, used before some voiceless consonant clusters"
],
"id": "en-wes--pl-prefix-1l8p89q8",
"links": [
[
"wz-",
"wz-#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wz-"
},
{
"word": "ws-"
},
{
"word": "wś-"
},
{
"word": "wez-"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "wes-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "wes-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wz-"
},
{
"word": "used before some voiceless consonant clusters"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wes- + przeć → wesprzeć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wz-, used before some voiceless consonant clusters"
],
"links": [
[
"wz-",
"wz-#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wz-"
},
{
"word": "ws-"
},
{
"word": "wś-"
},
{
"word": "wez-"
}
],
"word": "wes-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "waš-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (waš-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (waš-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*was-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *was-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *was-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*was-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *was-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *was-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वस् (vas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वस् (vas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wah-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wah-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wah- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wäs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wäs-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wäs-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäs-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wäs-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wäs-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wäs-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wäs-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wäs-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wés-tor (deponent athematic Narten root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wes-néw-ti ~ *wes-n̥w-énti (nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զգենում"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: զգենում (zgenum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: զգենում (zgenum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wehnūmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wehnūmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wehnūmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕννῡμῐ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕννῡμῐ (hénnūmĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕννῡμῐ (hénnūmĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ionic Greek: εἵνῡμῐ (heínūmĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wos-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "*wés-n̥no-s "
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wéhanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéhanos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéhanos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑᾰνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἑᾰνός (heănós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verse-initially"
},
"expansion": "(verse-initially)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later"
},
"expansion": "(later)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἑᾰνός (heănós), εἱᾰνός (heiănós) (verse-initially), ἑᾱνός (heānós) (later)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀸𐁀𐀜𐀂",
"pos": "dat.pl.",
"ts": "wehanoiʰi"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀸𐁀𐀜𐀂 (we-a2-no-i /wehanoiʰi/, dat.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀸𐁀𐀜𐀂 (we-a2-no-i /wehanoiʰi/, dat.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wásanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wásanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wásanam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wásanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wásanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wásanam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसन",
"g": "n",
"tr": "vásana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वसन n (vásana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वसन n (vásana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wáhanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wáhanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wáhanam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 n (vaŋhana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 n (vaŋhana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wés-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wéhmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéhmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéhmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἷμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἷμα (heîma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εἷμα (heîma), εἵματα (heímata, “clothes”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: ἔμμα (émma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cretan Greek: ϝῆμα (wêma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wásma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wásma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wásma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wásma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wásma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wásma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वस्मन्",
"tr": "vásman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वस्मन् (vásman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वस्मन् (vásman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*wés-ti-s ~ *us-téy-s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wés-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wester",
"t": "christening dress"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wester (“christening dress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wester (“christening dress”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wéstrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéstrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéstrā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: ϝέστρᾱ (wéstrā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wástram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wástram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wástram (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wés-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զգեստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: զգեստ (zgest)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: զգեստ (zgest)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առագաստ",
"alt": "առա-գաստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առա-գաստ (aṙa-gast)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: առա-գաստ (aṙa-gast) (< *wés-t-eh₂-) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐσθής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐσθής (esthḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐσθής (esthḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wastsi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wastsi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"txb\">wäs-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive of wäs-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wastsi (infinitive of wäs-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "dress"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "dress",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"to dress, clothe"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:clothe"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "wes-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wḗs-ti ~ *wés-n̥ti (acrodynamic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vescor",
"alt": "vēscor",
"t": "to nourish oneself"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vēscor (“to nourish oneself”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vēscor (“to nourish oneself”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "wesiyattari",
"t": "grazes"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: wesiyattari (“grazes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: wesiyattari (“grazes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wesaną",
"t": "to consume, feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wesaną (“to consume, feast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wesaną (“to consume, feast”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wes-teh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*westā",
"t": "food, feast",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *westā (“food, feast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *westā (“food, feast”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wes-ti-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wistiz",
"id": "food",
"t": "provisions, food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wistiz (“provisions, food”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wistiz (“provisions, food”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wes-ri-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäsri",
"t": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wäsri (“pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wäsri (“pasture”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "wēsi-",
"t": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: wēsi- (“meadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: wēsi- (“meadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "wastara-",
"t": "herdsman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: wastara- (“herdsman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: wastara- (“herdsman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭",
"t": "herdsman"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (vāstar, “herdsman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (vāstar, “herdsman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀",
"t": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (vāstra, “pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (vāstra, “pasture”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wisundz",
"t": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wisundz (“bison”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wisundz (“bison”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "graze"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to graze, consume, eat"
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:graze"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "wes-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wés-ti ~ *us-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "u̯a-a-ši"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [Term?] (/u̯a-a-ši/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [Term?] (/u̯a-a-ši/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*we-wós-e ~ *we-ws-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "wāsi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [Term?] (/wāsi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [Term?] (/wāsi/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*wós-n̥ ~ *us-né-s (“sale; price”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wes-ó-s (“selling, trade”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wasás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wasás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wasás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*waháh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *waháh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *waháh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀩𑀳𑁄𑀬𑁆𑀲𑀦"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀩𑀳𑁄𑀬𑁆𑀲𑀦 (bahoysana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀩𑀳𑁄𑀬𑁆𑀲𑀦 (bahoysana)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"ts": "wahāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/wahāg/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/wahāg/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بها",
"tr": "bahâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بها (bahâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بها (bahâ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "уæй"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: уӕй (wæj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: уӕй (wæj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "merchant",
"ts": "xwʾqr"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/xwʾqr/, “merchant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/xwʾqr/, “merchant”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wahá-čāra-",
"der": "1",
"t": "market"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *wahá-čāra- (“market”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kʷel-</i> (“to walk”)"
},
"expansion": "(with *kʷel- (“to walk”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *wahá-čāra- (“market”) (with *kʷel- (“to walk”))"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "واجار",
"t": "open market, bazaar",
"tr": "vājār"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: واجار (vājār, “open market, bazaar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: واجار (vājār, “open market, bazaar”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "واجار",
"tr": "vājār"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: واجار (vājār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: واجار (vājār)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "wʾčʾl",
"ts": "wāzār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /wāzār/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /wāzār/)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بازار",
"tr": "bâzâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بازار (bâzâr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بازار (bâzâr) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*wosa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *wosa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *wosa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "sell"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "sell",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "wes-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wes- meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.